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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <meta charset="utf-8">
+ <title>Armenian heritage trip</title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../style.css">
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<h1>Istanbul</h1>
+
+Part of the <a href="../armenian-heritage-trip.html">Armenian heritage trip memory.</a>
+
+<hr>
+<h2 id=2019-09-20><a href=#2019-09-20>2019-09-20 Friday</a></h2>
+
+<h3>Blaise travels Madison to Istanbul</h3>
+
+<p>
+Blaise left Madison mid-afternoon Wisconsin time, traveling to Istanbul to meet Nancy and Jim.
+This involved a short flight Madison → Chicago, an ~11 hour flight Chicago → Istanbul, and a hour long bus ride to get downtown.
+The most remarkable experience was the Turkish Airlines flight, which involved an unprecedented level of hospitality.
+Every passenger was given two excellent meals, blanket, pillow, eye masks, slippers, headphones, and seemingly countless other little amenities.
+It's easy to see how Turkish Airlines got its reputation.
+</p>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190919_201715.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Turkish Airlines airplane that took Blaise from Chicago to Istanbul. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190919_224234.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Dinner served to Blaise by Turkish Airlines:
+<ul>
+ <li>chicken breast, penne, zucchini, eggplant</li>
+ <li>fried eggplant and green pepper, tomato, white cheese</li>
+ <li>salad with prawn</li>
+ <li>lemonade with fresh mint</li>
+</ul>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190920_055602.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Breakfast served to Blaise by Turkish Airlines:
+<ul>
+ <li>fresh fruit salad</li>
+ <li>assorted cheese</li>
+ <li>salad with prawn</li>
+ <li>scrambled egg with cheese, mushrooms, potatoes, grilled tomato</li>
+ <li>fresh bread, butter, jam</li>
+ <li>coffee</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+Arriving in Istanbul (early evening Istanbul time), Blaise was greeted by Nancy and Jim at the bus stop.
+Blaise was able to unpack before the three of them had a very nice meal at the restaurant across the street.
+</p>
+
+<hr>
+<h2 id=2019-09-21><a href=#2019-09-21>2019-09-21 Saturday</a></h2>
+
+<h3>Morning Walk</h3>
+
+<p>
+Nancy and Blaise started the morning with a walk along the Sea of Marmara, near the hotel.
+They saw divers with harpoons, fishermen, cats and dogs near the sea.
+After walking along the water for roughly 30 minutes, they turned around and returned to the hotel through the city.
+This included passing through the seafood restaurant area, several blocks worth of just seafood restaurants.
+</p>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_091946.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+View of the Marmara sea. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_092759.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Seafood restaurant district. Early in the morning, so most restaurants are closed. <br>
+
+<h3>Hagia Sophia</h3>
+
+<p>
+At 10:30 Nancy, Jim, and Blaise went on a guided tour of Hagia Sophia.
+On the way, they explored the Hippodrome and saw the Alman Çeşmesi.
+</p>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_103539.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Alman Çeşmesi, exterior. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_103650.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Alman Çeşmesi, interior. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_103904.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Hagia Sophia as seen from the Hippodrome. <br>
+<br>
+
+<p>
+Their guide was from Bulgaria, with a mother born in Erzincan.
+There was a long line to enter into Hagia Sophia, but once inside it wasn't too crowded.
+The entire building is under constant restoration, exterior and interior.
+</p>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_113821.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Hagia Sophpia exterior, detail. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_115354.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Outer corridor. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_115510.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+View of inner corridor, detail of main door only to be used by emperors.<br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_120536.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Internal sanctuary of Hagia Sophia.
+The top dome has 40 windows.
+One of the triangular pendentives can be seen, a large architectural innovation at the time.
+Much is under restoration.<br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_123241.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Interior shot of Hagia Sophia, featuring stained glass windows.
+The door-like structure is oriented towards Mecca for Muslim prayer.
+The lamps were placed low to the ground so that they could be lit as candles. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_123247.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Special stairway used by Muslims for delivering messages to congregation. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_125241.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Interior of Hagia Sophia, featuring column detail and special lamp.<br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_124354.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Interior of Hagia Sophia, focusing on angel artwork.
+Muslims believe that all faces must be covered in worship areas.
+The face of this angel was covered when Hagia Sophia became a mosque.<br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_124646.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Looking out from Hagia Sophia.
+In the distance, the minarets of the blue mosque can be seen. <br>
+<br>
+
+<h3>Bazaars of Istanbul</h3>
+
+<p>
+After Hagia Sophia Nancy, Jim, and Blaise toured the streets of Istanbul including several bazaars.
+First, they visited the grand bazzar.
+</p>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_143225.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+One of the entrances to Istanbul's grand bazaar. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_143515.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Jim and Blaise inside the grand bazaar. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_143622.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Lighting store inside the grand bazaar. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_153435.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Water closet of the grand bazaar.
+All toilets were pay-to-enter.
+They were squat toilets.<br>
+
+<p>
+Then the spice market, a smaller bazaar near Galata Bridge with a focus on spices and food.
+</p>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_160321.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+The spice market. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_160401.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Nancy and Blaise at the spice market. <br>
+<br>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_160535.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Large chunks of turkish delight being displayed at the spice market. <br>
+
+<p>
+There were even markets in unexpected places, such as this one which they stumbled upon in a tunnel underneath the interstate.
+</p>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190921_161210.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+A bazaar located in a tunnel under the interstate.
+<br>
+
+
+<h3>Bosophorus boat tour</h3>
+
+<p>
+At 17:00 Nancy, Jim, and Blaise went on a guided boat tour of the Bosophorus straight.
+</p>
+
+<img src="istanbul/IMG_20190922_093007.jpg"
+ alt=""
+ width="100%">
+Bosophorus tour route. <br>
+<br>
+
+</body>
+</html>