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<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=80ch, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Istanbul</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../style.css">
</head>
<body>

<h1>Istanbul</h1>

Part of the <a href="../">Armenian heritage trip memory.</a>

<hr>
<h2 id=2019-09-18><a href=#2019-09-18>2019-09-18 Wednesday</a></h2>

<h3>Nancy, James Jerusalem to Istanbul</h3>

<p>
The travelers flew from Telaviv to Istanbul and caught a cab.
The cab ride covered a distance of about 60 miles.
</p>

<p>
It is good that the airport  has many moving sidewalks because the place is HUGE.
It took the travelers  a long time to get from the places where they debarked the plane to the place where they collected their luggage, went through security and found a cab.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="airport-walkway.jpg">
  <figcaption>Istanbul Airport walkway.</figcaption>
</figure>

<h3>Istanbul Overview</h3>

<p>
Istanbul is a popular place to visit with a long and important history.
The travelers wanted to experience this place and gain some understanding of what life may have been like for Yesia when he lived there.
Yesia  began working in Istanbul when he was 13 and lived there until he was 17 when he immigrated to the US (1900) due to Turkish fear of Armenian revolutionaries.
</p>

<h3>Basileus Hotel</h3>

<p>
The travelers arrived at <a href=https://www.basileushotel.com/>Basileus Hotel</a>, their home away from home in Istanbul.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="basileus-exterior.jpg">
  <figcaption>Basileus exterior.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="basileus-nancy.jpg">
  <figcaption>Nancy naps in her Basileus bed.</figcaption>
</figure>

<h3>Istanbul first reactions</h3>

<p>
There seem to be lots of dogs and cats roaming the streets.
It appeared that they were all fed and perhaps even vaccinated.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="dogs.jpg">
  <figcaption>Public Istanbul dogs.</figcaption>
</figure>

<p>
The travelers enjoyed turkish delight candy.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="turkish-delight.jpg">
  <figcaption>Turkish delight being sold at a local shop.</figcaption>
</figure>

<p>
Hagia Sophia at sunset was a special sight.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="hagia-sophia-sunset.jpg">
  <figcaption>Hagia Sophia at sunset.</figcaption>
</figure>

<p>
The travelers had dinner at 3 Partners Restaurant.
Both Jim and Nancy had an entire bowl (meant to be for dipping) of jajikh.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="three-partners.jpg">
  <figcaption>Dinner at 3 Partners Restaurant.</figcaption>
</figure>

<hr>
<h2 id=2019-09-19><a href=#2019-09-19>2019-09-19 Thursday</a></h2>

<h3>breakfast</h3>

<p>
The travelers learned that Turkish breakfast is quite different from "continental style".
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="breakfast.jpg">
  <figcaption>Basileus hotel breakfast.</figcaption>
</figure>

<h3>Sultan's Palace</h3>

<p>
The travelers visited the <a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_Palace>Sultan's Palace</a>.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-wall.jpg">
  <figcaption>Outer wall of Sultan's Palace.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-gate.jpg">
  <figcaption>Inner gate of Sultan's Palace.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-model.jpg">
  <figcaption>3D model of Sultan's Palace.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-pebbles.jpg">
  <figcaption>Pebble art at Sultan's Palace.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-wall-detail.jpg">
  <figcaption>Interesting wall detail at Sultan's Palace.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-tile-ceiling.jpg">
  <figcaption>Tile ceiling in one of the kiosks on the property.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="harem-building.jpg">
  <figcaption>The Harem building on the sultan’s property.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-toilet.jpg">
  <figcaption>Toilet for the sultan's mother.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-lighting.jpg">
  <figcaption>Interesting lighting.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-fireplace.jpg">
  <figcaption>Fireplace in the Sultan’s bedroom.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-bedroom-window.jpg">
  <figcaption>Sultan's bedroom window.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sultan-drainage.jpg">
  <figcaption>Fancy drainage system.</figcaption>
</figure>

<h3>Hrant Dink Foundation</h3>

<p>
After lunch the travelers  undertook to find the offices of the <a href=https://hrantdink.org/tr/>Hrant Dink Organization</a> located on the Asian side of Istanbul.
They had the address but had trouble finding it.
Finally they did find it with the help of Jim’s phone GPS and a hand drawn map by a tattoo artist who worked in a shop nearby.
Once there, they  were given helpful information about visiting Istanbul, Kayseri and Erzindjan.
The staff were interested in the fact that the travelers were visiting Develi in an attempt to see where the property Yesia inherited  may have been.
Evidently this organization is in the process of suing the Turkish government  which claims that Armenians who left Turkey before the genocide as Turkish citizens should be entitled to reparations.
They do not intend to be part of this lawsuit, but wonder if Turkish documents about Yesia might have indicated if he was a Turkish citizen when he left in 1900.
</p>

<p>
After spending the afternoon in this way, the travelers enjoyed a nice dinner before bed.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="nancy-dinner.jpg">
  <figcaption>Nancy enjoys dinner.</figcaption>
</figure>

<hr>
<h2 id=2019-09-20><a href=#2019-09-20>2019-09-20 Friday</a></h2>

<h3>Basilica Cistern</h3>

<p>
Jim and Nancy tour The Basilica Cistern- used by Romans to bring water via aquaducts to the city.
7000 slaves dug the hole (9 feet deep, 140 feet long and 70 feet wide) in 9 months.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="cistern-columns.jpg">
  <figcaption>Many columns, some reused from other places.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="weeping-column.jpg">
  <figcaption>The weeping column- dedicated to the many workers died in the process of constructing the place.</figcaption>
</figure>

<h3>Armenian district</h3>

<figure>
  <img src="coffee-sand.jpg">
  <figcaption>Making Turkish coffee in sand.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="steps.jpg">
  <figcaption>Steep colored steps on a street.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="fixer-upper.jpg">
  <figcaption>Lots of fixer-uppers.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="sweat-shop.jpg">
  <figcaption>Sweat shops are in the basements of various businesses.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="armenian-church-exterior.jpg">
  <figcaption>Armenian Protestant Church exterior.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="armenian-church-interior.jpg">
  <figcaption>Armenian Protestant Church interior.
  Lit two candles for Azniv here.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="armenian-church-caretaker.jpg">
  <figcaption>Armenian Protestant Church caretaker.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="shoes.jpg">
  <figcaption>Many, many shoe businesses, as there where when Yesia worked for his shoemaker uncle.</figcaption>
</figure>

<h3>Blaise travels Madison to Istanbul</h3>

<p>
Blaise left Madison mid-afternoon Wisconsin time, traveling to Istanbul to meet Nancy and Jim.
This involved a short flight Madison → Chicago, an ~11 hour flight Chicago → Istanbul, and a hour long bus ride to get downtown.
The most remarkable experience was the Turkish Airlines flight, which involved an unprecedented level of hospitality.
Every passenger was given two excellent meals, blanket, pillow, eye masks, slippers, headphones, and seemingly countless other little amenities.
It's easy to see how Turkish Airlines got its reputation.
</p>

<img src="IMG_20190919_201715.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Turkish Airlines airplane that took Blaise from Chicago to Istanbul. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190919_224234.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Dinner served to Blaise by Turkish Airlines:
<ul>
  <li>chicken breast, penne, zucchini, eggplant</li>
  <li>fried eggplant and green pepper, tomato, white cheese</li>
  <li>salad with prawn</li>
  <li>lemonade with fresh mint</li>
</ul>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190920_055602.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Breakfast served to Blaise by Turkish Airlines:
<ul>
  <li>fresh fruit salad</li>
  <li>assorted cheese</li>
  <li>salad with prawn</li>
  <li>scrambled egg with cheese, mushrooms, potatoes, grilled tomato</li>
  <li>fresh bread, butter, jam</li>
  <li>coffee</li>
</ul>

<p>
Arriving in Istanbul (early evening Istanbul time), Blaise was greeted by Nancy and Jim at the bus stop.
Blaise was able to unpack before the three of them had a very nice meal at the restaurant across the street.
</p>

<figure>
  <img src="blaise-nancy-meet.jpg">
  <figcaption>Blaise and Nancy meet.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="friday-dinner.jpg">
  <figcaption>Travelers enjoy dinner at a local restaraunt.</figcaption>
</figure>

<hr>
<h2 id=2019-09-21><a href=#2019-09-21>2019-09-21 Saturday</a></h2>

<h3>Morning Walk</h3>

<p>
Nancy and Blaise started the morning with a walk along the Sea of Marmara, near the hotel.
They saw divers with harpoons, fishermen, cats and dogs near the sea.
After walking along the water for roughly 30 minutes, they turned around and returned to the hotel through the city.
This included passing through the seafood restaurant area, several blocks worth of just seafood restaurants.
</p>

<img src="IMG_20190921_091946.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
View of the Marmara sea. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_092759.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Seafood restaurant district. Early in the morning, so most restaurants are closed. <br>

<h3>Hagia Sophia</h3>

<p>
At 10:30 Nancy, Jim, and Blaise went on a guided tour of Hagia Sophia.
On the way, they explored the Hippodrome and saw the Alman Çeşmesi.
</p>

<img src="IMG_20190921_103539.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Alman Çeşmesi, exterior. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_103650.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Alman Çeşmesi, interior. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_103904.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Hagia Sophia as seen from the Hippodrome. <br>
<br>

<p>
Their guide was from Bulgaria, with a mother born in Erzincan.
There was a long line to enter into Hagia Sophia, but once inside it wasn't too crowded.
The entire building is under constant restoration, exterior and interior.
</p>

<img src="IMG_20190921_113821.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Hagia Sophpia exterior, detail. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_115354.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Outer corridor. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_115510.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
View of inner corridor, detail of main door only to be used by emperors.<br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_120536.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Internal sanctuary of Hagia Sophia.
The top dome has 40 windows.
One of the triangular pendentives can be seen, a large architectural innovation to support heavy domes.
Much is under restoration.<br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_123241.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Interior shot of Hagia Sophia, featuring stained glass windows.
The door-like structure is oriented towards Mecca for Muslim prayer.
The lamps were placed low to the ground so that they could be lit as candles. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_123247.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Special stairway used by Muslim imans for delivering messages to congregation. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_125241.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Interior of Hagia Sophia, featuring column detail and special lamp.<br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_124354.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Interior of Hagia Sophia, focusing on angel artwork.
Muslims believe that all faces must be covered in worship areas.
The face of this angel was covered when Hagia Sophia became a mosque.<br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_124646.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Looking out from Hagia Sophia.
In the distance, the minarets of the blue mosque can be seen. <br>
<br>

<h3>Bazaars of Istanbul</h3>

<p>
After Hagia Sophia Nancy, Jim, and Blaise toured the streets of Istanbul including several bazaars.
First, they visited the Grand Bazzar.
</p>

<img src="IMG_20190921_143225.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
One of the entrances to Istanbul's Grand Bazaar. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_143515.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Jim and Blaise inside the Grand Bazaar. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_143622.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Lighting store inside the Grand Bazaar. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_153435.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Water closet at the Grand Bazaar.
All toilets were pay-to-enter.
They were squat toilets.<br>

<p>
Then the spice market, a smaller bazaar near Galata Bridge with a focus on spices and food.
</p>

<img src="IMG_20190921_160321.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
The Spice Market. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_160401.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Nancy and Blaise at the Spice Market. <br>
<br>

<img src="IMG_20190921_160535.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Large chunks of turkish delight being displayed at the Spice Market. <br>

<p>
There were even markets in unexpected places, such as this one which they stumbled upon in a tunnel underneath the interstate.
</p>

<img src="IMG_20190921_161210.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
A bazaar located in a tunnel under the interstate.
<br>

<h3>Bosphorus boat tour</h3>

<p>
At 17:00 Nancy, Jim, and Blaise went on a guided boat tour of the Bosphorus straight.
</p>

<img src="IMG_20190922_093007.jpg"
     alt=""
     width="100%">
Bosphorus tour route. <br>
<br>

<figure>
  <img src="dolmabahce.jpg">
  <figcaption>View of Dolmabahce Palace from the Bosphorus.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="boat-selfie.jpg">
  <figcaption>Travelers pose during the Bosphorus boat tour.</figcaption>
</figure>

<h3>dinner</h3>

<figure>
  <img src="bridge-dinner.jpg">
  <figcaption>Nancy and Blaise enjoy the view during dinner.</figcaption>
</figure>

<figure>
  <img src="bridge.jpg">
  <figcaption>Wharf where the travelers ate dinner.</figcaption>
</figure>

</body>
</html>